Developmental Norms by Age Group
By six months I can:
- Follow sounds and movements by turning head
- Move arms and legs easily
- Roll over
- Coo, gurgle, squeal, laugh, babble
- Raise head while lying on tummy
- Become quiet when a familiar voice is heard
- Startle to loud noises
- Enjoy being soothed, touched and cuddled
- Reach for and hold objects
- Try to put everything in mouth
By nine months I can:
- Creep or crawl
- Recognize familiar people vs. strangers
- Say “mama” or “dada”
- Imitate sounds
- Stand holding on to support
- Hit two objects together
- Understand simple words like “no-no, "bye-bye" or "all gone”
- Sit without assistance
By 12 months I can:
- Wave “bye-bye”
- Show affection
- Say words in addition to “mama” or “dada”
- Walk while holding someone's hand
- Show emotions (happy, sad, angry, discomfort)
- Demonstrate an interest in other kids
- Feed self with fingers/spoon/cup
By 18 months I can:
- Try putting on shoes
- Point to things when named
- Let you know what I want
- Walk without help
- Speak 10 to 20 words
- Bring objects to show you
- Imitate behaviors
- Look at something across the room that is pointed to
By two years I can:
- Jump, run and climb stairs
- Sometimes use two-word sentences
- Refer to self by own name
- Learn rules, but not follow
- Explore new places and things, knowing you are nearby
- Return affection (hug, kiss)
- Use pretend play
By three years I can:
- Talk and usually be understood
- Use three-word sentences
- Pedal a trike
- Kick a ball
- Copy drawing a straight line
- Name six body parts
- Play briefly with other kids
- Learn to handle and may express emotions
- Pay attention longer
By four years I can:
- Ask questions
- Dress self (except for fasteners)
- Put together a seven- to 12-piece puzzle
- Climb up/down a slide
- Match/name colors
- Retell favorite stories
- Understand simple rules
- Share and take turns, but be possessive
- Understand danger
By five years I can:
- Follow a three-step direction
- Cut with a scissors
- Copy familiar shapes
- Draw a person with six to eight body parts
- Catch a bounced ball
- Count to 10
- Predict what might happen in a familiar book
- Play organized games
- Talk to familiar adults and kids